Alaska       

Alaska appeals to many tourists because of its striking, natural beauty.   Anchorage is Alaska’s largest city.  Well over half of all Alaska’s population lives in Anchorage.  This city is located close to major glaciers, (Portage Glacier being the best known), parks, and a zoo where Alaskan wildlife is featured.  In 1968, the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay sparked a new rush into Alaska.  The construction of the Alaska pipeline from the Beaufort Sea to the Gulf of Alaska brought new wealth, new jobs, and new environmental concerns to the state.

The state capital of Juneau is the only capital in the entire country that is NOT accessible by road.  It is a long, narrow city located in a beautiful harbor nestled among spectacular mountains.  You can visit by taking a ferry, by boat, or chartering a plane.  While visiting this town there are number of sites that you must see.  They include the impressive Mendenhall Glacier, the House of Wickersham, and the St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church.  If you are in downtown Juneau at noon on any given Friday, be sure to attend the free concert featuring the Kimball Theatre Pipe Organ.  This instrument, equipped with chimes, a xylophone, drums, a glockenspiel, bird whistles, and sleigh bells, was first used to accompany silent movies.  Also check out the Juneau Jazz and Classics Festival held annually in May.  Also be sure to visit Admiralty Island National Monument, which houses the country’s largest population of bald eagles in a preserve that includes both coastal rain forest and mountainside meadows.

The 356-mile Anchorage-Fairbanks Alaska railroad trip crosses several gorgeous national parks.  Fairbanks, a gold-rush frontier town, features stern-wheeler trips  on the Discovery, (which plies the Chena and Tanana Rivers), old gold camps, and the Alaskaland Theme Park. 

The most well known national park, located between Anchorage and Fairbanks, is Denali National Park.  The reserve is home to grizzlies and is the location of Mt. McKinley, North America’s tallest peak.  The name "Denali" was given to the mountain by a native settler named Tanaina.  This national park is home to abundant wildlife, such as Dall Sheep, Caribou, Grizzly Bears, Brown Bears, 35 other species of mammals, and 155 species of birds.  For the travelers seeking the Northern Lights, Fairbanks offers a great view of the phenomenon.  

Click here for more information on Denali National Park!

Many of the major cruise companies offer an Inside Passage Cruise through Alaska.  It is a combination of the best of Norway, Puget Sound, South Island in New Zealand, southern Chile, and Nova Scotia.  Most cruise ships stop in the Alaskan towns of Sitka, Juneau, Skagway, Ketchikan, and Glacier Bay.  The vessels range from big luxury boats to smaller yachts.  However, whether you are cruising on either size boat, each one has the capability to get extremely close to the glaciers for a view that will take your breath away.    

Nome is promoted as the gold-rush capital of the Arctic.  This town lies on the northwest side of the state along the Bering Sea.  Point Barrow, the northernmost spot in the United States, lies on Alaska’s northern coast overlooking the Arctic Ocean.  Most visitors come here to cross the Arctic Circle.  While you are in Point Barrow, make sure you visit the Cape Smythe Whaling and Trading Station and the Birnirk Archaeological Site (which houses Birnirk culture that dates all the way back to 500-900 AD).  Barrow is also known for its "midnight sun" during the summer months.  Tourists often visit Point Barrow via plane as day trips from Fairbanks or Anchorage.   Nome is also the headquarters for the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve and is an area of great anthropological importance.  Nome is famous for its Midnight Sun Festival, held annually in June, and the Iditarod dog-sled race.   

 

If you want to take pictures buy a special bag to protect your camera from the Alaskan cold.

Mosquitoes and biting flies can be a major irritant in Alaska during the summer months.  Bring lots of insect repellant.

Try the local berries but be sure to avoid the Baneberry.  It is extremely poisonous and looks like a red Black-Eyed Pea when it is ripe.

Don't camp along a path to a lake or a river ... unless you want a visit from the many wild animals that use these trails to get a drink!  

 

 

 
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