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Denali is
truly a park on an Alaskan scale: six million acres—a plot of magnificent land
larger than the state of Massachusetts—interrupted by just one road. And at
that, the byway is gravel and all but closed to private vehicles. In other
words, Denali sees less traffic than many suburban streets.
Across the park's
largely treeless expanse, the views are of a scale unknown in the Lower 48.
Rivers rush wide and milky white with rock pulverized by glaciers.
Flower-studded tundra spills away in all directions for tens of miles. Marquee
wildlife like caribou, Dall sheep, moose, and grizzly bears roam freely. And, if
the weather cooperates, Mount McKinley swallows the horizon.
At
20,320 feet, McKinley is North America's highest mountain and the crown of the
600-mile-long Alaska Range. The indigenous Athabascan people dubbed the massif
"Denali", or the "Great One," and it more than lives up to
the name. From base to summit, the mountain's vertical relief is greater than
that of Mount Everest. On those rare occasions when its shroud of clouds rolls
back, McKinley's grandeur will steal your breath away.
Hike the Backcountry
The park is a nearly trailless wilderness; head in any direction (with a
backcountry permit in hand) and you'll be off the beaten path and traipsing on
tundra. If trails are more your thing, then clamber up the Mount Healy Overlook
Trail near the park's entrance. At 2.5 miles, the route to Mount Healy is
practically the only marked hiking path of substantial length in the park. Plan
on devoting four hours for the round-trip, and count on sweating a bit along the
way—the trail gains 1,700 feet in elevation. You're rewarded with photo-worthy
views of the Nenana River coursing below and the Alaska Range towering above.
Raft a Glacial River
The Nenana River on the park's eastern border is not a waterway to be trifled
with. Where it passes through Nenana Canyon, the icy, milk-colored river churns
and froths with Class III and IV waters just right for white-knuckle rafting.
Not an adrenaline junkie? Then sign up for a scenic float trip on the river's
placid sections.
Go
on a Safari
Your chances of seeing wildlife up close perhaps rate better than your chances
of glimpsing the elusive Mount McKinley, which is to say they're good but not
guaranteed. Your best option: Ramble along Park Road on foot, by bike, or by
bus. Park buses are managed on a hop-on, hop-off, space-available basis, so
passengers can get out whenever they see something that needs to be
photographed, hiked, or generally experienced. Another bus is sure to come along
soon. Although Denali's big wildlife could very well remain out of sight on a
park safari, a keen eye and roving binoculars will usually yield a spotting.
Bike the Tundra
Denali ranks as one of the most bike-friendly national parks. Although
bicyclists are restricted to designated roadways, the Park Road is 90 miles long
and bikes are allowed on the whole length. You can even take your bicycle with
you on a camper shuttle bus. During the spring and fall, when road closures are
in effect, bicyclists are permitted to ride beyond closed gates. Try riding
straight from Kantishna/Wonder Lake—the end of the Park Road and the final bus
stop—back to the park entrance. Doing it at night, by the light of Alaska's
midnight sun, avoids a lot of bus traffic.
Soar above Denali
Each year, more than 1,000 climbers brave avalanches, bitter temperatures, and
fierce storms for the chance to summit Mount McKinley. The few who top out on a
rare cloudless day are rewarded with one of North America's best views. You can
attain an even better view from the heated comfort of a rented bush plane or
helicopter. Soaring high above the park on a flightseeing trip offers visitors
spectacular views of the mountain—not to mention the rest of Denali. Rangers
at the Eielson Visitor Center keep a chart on what portion of McKinley has been
visible an how often, so you can check your odds before reserving a flight |