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Haleakala National Park slices up volcanic Mt. Haleakala, a dramatic scurry
to the clouds from sea level to 10,000 feet over a distance of 35 miles. The
environment changes rapidly and dramatically with the altitude, from subtropical
rainforest at sea level to subalpine desert in the crater. Every inch of the
park makes for extraordinary exploration: A full 19,270 of Haleakala National
Park's 28,655 acres are wilderness.
The two-mile-high summit of Maui's Haleakala Crater is a vast volcanic valley
that resembles the planet Vulcan. From here, lush rain forest oozes down the
southeast slope like lava for 35 miles until it reaches the sea. Wilderness
trails wind their way through this Garden of Eden alongside 400-foot waterfalls,
tropical streams, and turquoise pools. Aqua lovers can dive into freshwater
swimming holes and snorkel on the surface of the transparent sea.
Hike a
Lava Flow
Miles of hiking trails wind through the rain forest. A prime destination is the
park's nearly 20,000 acres of wilderness, where you'll find vegetation that
grows nowhere else in the world. Wander past native trees such as 'ohi'a
, 'olapa , and kolea , as well as the native raspberry 'akala
that grows in wet flatlands along the trails. The 8.4-mile Kuapo Gap Trail
descends 6,100 feet from the lush eastern corner of the Haleakala Crater to the
dry, rocky coastline of southeast Maui. The Kuapo Gap is a giant crack in the
wall of the crater that once spilled huge lava flows all the way to the sea.
Short switchbacks through this volcanic moonscape alternate with steep stretches
of trail during the first 3.7 miles. Waterfalls are often visible on the east
wall. After that, the trail drops relentlessly down through mostly open, grassy
country.
Camp in
the Rain Forest
You could camp in one of the park's developed campgrounds, but won't you sleep a
lot better after a grueling 10-mile hike through Hawaiian rain forest? That's
what you'll need to do to get to Paliku — a primitive wilderness campground
located at the base of a rain forest cliff. Groves of eucalyptus, koa and Kuapo
trees provide shelter for all sorts of rare wildlife, including the Pueo — a
Hawaiian short-eared owl — and a Hawaiian goose known as the Nene. A four-mile
hike down from the summit of the volcano will get you to another wilderness
campground at Holua.
Drive to the
Clouds
Nowhere else in the world can you drive on a paved road from sea level to an
elevation of 10,000 feet in less than 38 miles. As you head toward the summit,
you'll pass through the town of Pukalani, which literally means "hole to
heaven"— an apt description as you penetrate an omnipresent ring of
clouds hovering between 4,000 and 8,000 feet. At 9,745 feet, the Sun Visitor
Center sits on the edge of the crater rim. At 10,023 feet, the Puu Ulaula
overlook offers a 360-degree panorama that sweeps in the islands of Hawaii,
Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, and Kahoolawe.
Watch
Hawaiian Wildlife—Big and Small
After dark, watch the treetops on moonlit nights for one of only two native
mammals in Hawaii, the peapea, or Hawaiian hoary bat. On summer nights stop at
Leleiwi overlook and listen for the rare Uau, or dark-rumped petrel, calling for
its mate along the cliffs below. During the winter months, watch for humpback
whales from the porch of the Kipahulu Ranger Station. |
